Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN)

What is a common complication of untreated otitis media in children?

1. Hearing loss

2. Sleep disturbances

3. Behavioral issues

4. Respiratory infections

The correct answer is: Hearing loss

Hearing loss is recognized as a common complication of untreated otitis media in children. When fluid accumulates in the middle ear due to infection, it can impede sound transmission and lead to temporary or even permanent hearing impairment if the condition persists. This can significantly affect a child's ability to develop language skills and may lead to challenges in communication, learning, and socialization. In contrast, while sleep disturbances can occur due to discomfort caused by ear infections, they are not considered a long-term complication linked directly to otitis media itself. Behavioral issues might arise as a result of frustration or challenges related to communication, but they are not direct consequences of the infection. Similarly, respiratory infections can be associated with otitis media, but they are more often seen as contributing factors rather than complications of otitis media. Therefore, the risk of hearing loss is a significant concern in the context of untreated otitis media in the pediatric population.